-
1 εἷς
εἷς, μίᾰ, ἕν ( μίη only in late [dialect] Ion. Prose): gen. ἑνός, μιᾶς, ἑνός:—[dialect] Ep. [full] ἕεις Hes.Th. 145, AP7.341 (Procl.), cj.in Il.5.603:—[dialect] Dor. [full] ἧς Rhinth. 12, Tab.Heracl.1.136:—[dialect] Ep., [dialect] Aeol., and [dialect] Ion. fem.Aἴᾰ Il.13.354
, prob. in Hp.Morb.4.37; acc.ἴαν Alc.33.6
(prob.), Sapph.69.1 (cf. μηδεΐα), Corinn.Supp.2.56, IG9(2).517.22(Thess.); gen.ἰῆς Il.16.173
,24.496; dat.ἰῇ 9.319
, 11.174, etc.: neut. dat. ([etym.] ἰῷ κίον ἤματι) 6.422. (In Com. οὐδὲ (μηδὲ) εἷς, οὐδὲ (μηδὲ) ἕν, occur, mostly at the end of an iambic trimeter, without elision, Cratin.302,Ar.Ra. 927, Pl.37, 138,al.) (Orig. [full] ἕνς, assim. ἔν ([etym.] δ) prob. in Leg.Gort.9.50, from Εμς, I.-Eur. sem-(cf. ὁμός); μία from sm-ία; ἴα is not related to μία, but prob. to pronom. stem i-(Lat.is), cf.ἰός.)1 as a Numeral, εἷς κοίρανος ἔστω Il.2.204, etc.; strengthd., εἷς οἶος, μία οἴη, a singleA one, one alone, 4.397, Od.7.65;μία μούνη 23.227
;εἷς μοῦνος Hdt.1.119
, Ar.Pl. 1053, etc.;εἷς καὶ μόνος D.H.1.74
; , E.Ph. 894, etc.; opp.πολύς, μία τὰς πολλὰς ψυχὰς ὀλέσασα A.Ag. 1456
, cf. 1465, Ch. 299, etc.b emphatically with a [comp] Sup.,εἷς οἰωνὸς ἄριστος Il.12.243
, etc.: freq. in Trag.,εἷς ἀνὴρ πλεῖστον..πόνον παρασχών A.Pers. 327
;πλείστας ἀνὴρ εἷς.. ἔγημε S.Tr. 460
;κάλλιστ' ἀνὴρ εἷς Id.OT 1380
;ἕνακριθέντ' ἄριστον Id.Ph. 1344
; also in Prose,ἐπὶ πλεῖστον δὴ χλιδῆς εἷς ἀνὴρ ἀπίκετο Hdt.6.127
, cf. Th.8.68; ; : without a [comp] Sup., .c in oppos., made emphatic by the Art., ὁ εἷς, ἡ μία, Il.20.272, Od.20.110, Pl.Cri. 48a;τοῦ ἑνὸς οἱ δύο ἀγαθοὶ βελτίους Arist.Pol. 1287b13
, cf. Theoc.6.22.d with a neg., εἷς οὐδείς no single man, Hdt.1.32;ἓν οὐδὲ ἓν ἴαμα Th.2.51
; οὐκ ἐν ἄλλῳ ἑνί γε χωρίῳ in no other single country, Id.1.80; οὐχ εἷς, i.e. more than one, A.Th. 103, E.Andr.96; εἷς οὐ.., εἷς μή.., emphatic for οὐδείς, μηδείς, Ar.Th. 549, X.An.5.6.12; more emphatic, οὐδὲ εἷς, μηδὲ εἷς, v. οὐδείς, μηδείς.e εἷς ἕκαστος each one, each by himself, Hdt. 1.123, Pl.Prt. 332c, etc.; αἴσθησις μία ἑνός (sc. γένους) one of each, Arist.Metaph. 1003b19: pl.,ἑκάτεροι ἕνες POxy.276.8
(i A.D.).f with κατά, καθ' ἓν ἕκαστον each singly, piece by piece, Hdt.1.9, etc.; καθ' ἕν one by one, Pl.Sph. 217a, etc.; καθ' ἕν, τό, list, PEleph.20.7 (iii B.C.), etc.; καθ' ἕν' ἡμῶν ἕκαστον ἀποστερεῖν to deprive each of us singly, D.21.142, cf. Men.Epit. 164, 186; εἷς κατὰ εἷς one by one, Ev.Marc.14.19; but καθ' ἓν γίγνεσθαι, εἶναι, to be united, Th.8.46, X. HG5.2.16.g with other Preps., above all,Pl.
R. 331b, Phlb. 63c; but alternately,PStrassb.
25.13, etc.; one by one, separately,Hdt.
4.67; ;ἓν ἐφ' ἑνί Id.Sph. 229b
, Lg. 758b: ἓν πρὸς ἕν, with or without συμβάλλειν, in comparisons, Hdt.4.50, Pl.Lg. 647b;πρὸς ἕν' εἷς D.21.131
: alternately,Luc.
Salt.12;εἰς ἓν συναγαγεῖν E.Or. 1640
;ἰσχὺς τοσαύτη εἰς ἓν ξυστᾶσα Th.6.85
;εἰς ἓν μοίρας συνέκυρσας E.Andr. 1172
;ἐς μίαν βουλεύειν Il.2.379
; in full,ἐς μίαν βουλήν Th.5.111
;εἰς μίαν νοεῖν Ael.NA5.9
;ἓν ἐξ ἑνὸς ἐπισεσώρευκεν Arr.Epict.1.10.5
, cf. Luc.Asin.54; ἀπὸ μιᾶς with one accord, Ev.Luc.14.18; at once,S.E.
M.10.124; alsoὑφ' ἓν θέσθαι τὸ ὂν τῷ μὴ ὄντι Plot.6.2.1
; cf. ὑφέν.h in compd. numerals, as an ordinal, τῷ ἑνὶ καὶ τριηκοστῷ [ἔτει] Hdt.5.89, cf.Th.8.109, etc.; so in [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG2.660.30, al,: later εἷς alone,=first, LXXGe.1.5; μιᾷ τοῦ μηνός ib.8.13.2 one, i.e. the same,τώ μοι μία γείνατο μήτηρ Il. 3.238
, etc.; εἷς καὶ ὁ αὐτός one and the same,ἓν καὶ ταὐτὸν ἀριθμῷ Arist.Metaph. 1039a28
, etc.;ὑπὸ μίαν καὶ τὰν αὐτὰν ἀρχάν Perict.
ap. Stob.3.1.121;ταὐτὸν καὶ ἕν Arist.Ph. 201b3
; soἓν καὶ ὅμοιον Pl.Phdr. 271a
;εἷς καὶ κοινός Plu.2.699f
: c. dat.,ἐμοὶ μιᾶς ἐγένετ' ἐκ ματρός E. Ph. 156
;ἐκ μιᾶς οἰνοχόης Ἐπικούρῳ πεπωκότες Plu.2.1089a
.b possessing unity,ἧττον μία ἡ μίμησις ἡ τῶν ἐποποιῶν Arist.Po. 1462b3
;λίαν ἓν ποιεῖν τὴν πόλιν Id.Pol. 1263b7
;τὰ κυρίως ἕνα Dam.Pr. 437
.3 one, opp. another,ἓν μὲν..ἓν δὲ.. Arist.EN 1139a6
, Pol. 1285b38, etc.;ὁ μὲν..εἷς δὲ..εἷς δ' αὖ.. Od.3.421
sq., cf. Pl.R. 369d;εἷς μὲν..ἕτερος δὲ.. X.HG1.7.23
.4 indefinitely, εἷς τις some one, S.OT 118, Pl.Grg. 471e, etc.;ἐξ ἑνός γέ του τρόπου Th.6.34
; rarely , Pl.Prm. 145d; εἷς γάρ τις ἦν ἕκαστος οὑξειργασμένος each single one was suspected, S.Ant. 262;εἷς ὁστισοῦν Arist.Pol. 1325b28
; εἷς ὁ πρῶτος, Germ. der erste beste, Is.8.33, D.1.9, cf. Luc. Herm.61: alone, like our indef. Art., a, an,Κάδμου θυγατέρων μιᾷ E.Ba. 917
; εἷς κάπηλος, στρατηγός, Ar.Av. 1292, Th.4.50;εἷς Ἀθηναίων D.21.87
, cf. LXXGe.21.15, Ev.Matt.21.19, etc.; εἷς ἀπό.. LXX Le.6.3(22).5 many,A.
Th. 103, Call.Dian.33; οὐχ εἷς οὐδὲ δύο not one or two only, D.29.12; οὐ μίαν οὐδὲ δύο not once nor twice, LXX 4 Ki.6.10;ἓν ἢ καὶ δύο ληφθὲν μαρτύριον Plb.2.38.10
;εἷς ἢ δεύτερος Jul.Or.6.190d
: prov., εἷς ἀνὴρ οὐδεὶς ἀνήρ one man's no man, D.Chr.48.10.6 Math., τὸ ἕν unity, opp.πλῆθος, Pythag.Fr.5, etc.: pl., units,Arist.
Metaph. 1056b21;ὁ ἀριθμός ἐστιν ἕνα πλείω Id.Ph. 207b7
;τῶν προτέρων ἑνῶν Dam.Pr. 460
.7 Philos., ἕν, τό, unity, the One,ἐκ πάντων ἓν καὶ ἐξ ἑνὸς πάντα Heraclit.10
, cf.Emp.17.1, etc.: later indecl.,ἓν εἶναι τοῦ ἓν παρουσίᾳ Plot.6.6.14
, cf.5.5.5. -
2 ἀποστερέω
ἀποστερέω fut. ἀποστερήσω LXX; 1 aor. ἀπεστέρησα; perf. pass. ptc. ἀπεστερημένος (στερέω ‘rob’; Aeschyl., Hdt., et al.; ins, pap, LXX; Ath., Just.)① to cause another to suffer loss by taking away through illicit means, rob, steal, despoil, defraud τινά someone (UPZ 32, 33 [162/161 B.C.] ἀποστεροῦντες ἡμᾶς; Jos., Vi. 128) ἀποστερεῖτε, καὶ τοῦτο ἀδελφούς you engage in fraud, yes, even against your own fellow-members 1 Cor 6:8. W. gen. of thing (PRyl 116, 16 βουλόμενοι ἀποστερέσαι τῶν ἐμῶν; Sir 29:6; Jos., Ant. 2, 303 τῆς ἐπιμελείας) τῆς ἀληθείας 1 Ti 6:5. W. acc. of thing (Heraclit., Ep. 7 p. 202, 9 Malherbe; UPZ 16, 7; Herm. Wr. 5, 8; Sir 4:1; 34:21) ἀ. τὴν ζωὴν ὑμῶν rob you of (eternal) life Hv 3, 9, 9. Abs. (UPZ 42, 35 [163/162 B.C.]) μὴ ἀποστερήσῃς do not steal Mk 10:19 (perh. w. ref. to property held on deposit: CCoulter, ClPh 35, ’40, 60–63; Pliny, Ep. to Trajan 96, 7; Lev 5:20–25 [=6:2–5 Mt]).—Pass. ὁ μισθὸς ὁ ἀπεστερημένος (Sir 34:22; Mal 3:5; cp. Philo, Mos. 1, 142; Jos., Ant. 4, 288—SIG 1199, 5: ἀ.=acquire illegally, embezzle) wages stolen or held back fr. the workers Js 5:4. τίς πλέον ἀποστερηθῇ; who has suffered greater loss? IEph 10:3. Let oneself be robbed 1 Cor 6:7 (permissive pass.: Gildersleeve, Syntax I §167). W. gen. lose someth. (Jos., Vi. 205) Ac 16:19 D.② to prevent someone from having the benefit of someth., deprive, fig. ext. of 1: μὴ ἀποστερεῖτε ἀλλήλους do not deprive each other of marital rights 1 Cor 7:5 (cp. PLond VI, 1917, 19; cp. Ex 21:10 and s. Nägeli 20).—DELG s.v. στέρομαι. M-M. -
3 ἀφαιρέω
ἀφαιρ-έω, [dialect] Ion. [full] ἀπαιρέω, [tense] fut. - ήσω: [tense] pf. ἀφῄρηκα, [dialect] Ion. ἀπαραίρηκα: [tense] aor. ἀφεῖλον, later inf.A (Cret.);ἀφῄρησα Gal.11.121
:— take away from:—Constr.: mostly ἀ. τί τινι, σῖτον μέν σφιν ἀφεῖλε took it from him, Od.14.455, cf. A.Eu. 360 codd., etc. (but also, relieve one of a duty, X.Cyr.7.1.44): less freq. , X.Lac.4.7;κῆρα χώρας A.Th. 777
(lyr.); ; also τινά τι prob. l. ib. 360, S.Ph. 933, v. infr. II. I, III: c. gen., take from, ; μηδὲν ἀφαιρῶμεν τοῦ ἀδίκου ( from the unjust man)ἀπὸ τῆς ἀδικίας Pl.R. 360e
; τοῦ πλήθους diminish the number, X.Vect.4.4: c. acc. only, ἀπελὼν τὰ ἄχθεα having taken them off, Hdt.1.80;βασιλέων.. ὀργὰς ἀφῄρουν
took away,E.
Med. 455, cf.Ar.Pl.22,Ra. 518.b exclude, separate,τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν ὡς ἓν ἀπὸ πάντων ἀφαιροῦντες χωρίς Pl.Plt. 262d
; opp. προστιθέναι, Id.Phd. 95e, etc.3 Math., ἀ. ἀπὸ .. subtract from, Euc.Ax. 3 ([voice] Pass.), etc.; of ratios, divide out from both sides of an equation, Apollon. Perg.1.41 ([voice] Pass.); intercept, in [voice] Pass., Procl.Hyp.2.27.II [voice] Med., [tense] fut. ἀφαιρήσομαι (in pass. sense, v.l. for ἀπαιρε-θήσεσθαι, Hdt.5.35, cf. Antipho Fr.57), laterἀφελοῦμαι Timostr.5
, Plb.3.29.7: [tense] aor. ἀφειλόμην, laterἀφειλάμην Ph.2.586
, D.C.41.63, cf. Phryn.116: [tense] pf. ἀφῄρημαι (in med. sense) X.Cyr.7.5.79 (spelt (iii B. C.)):—from Hom. downwds. more freq. than [voice] Act., take away for oneself; also in reciprocal sense, ἀφαιρεῖσθον τύχην ye have received each the fortune of the other, E. El. 928:—Constr. like [voice] Act., ἀφαιρεῖσθαί τί τινι, asκαὶ δή μοι γέρας.. ἀφαιρήσεσθαι ἀπειλεῖς Il.1.161
;τί τινος 5.673
, 691, 9.335, Th.3.58, Lys.24.13, etc. (alsoτεύχεα.. ὤμοιϊν ἀφελέσθαι Il.13.510
);τι πρός τινος E.Tr. 1034
;τι ἀπό τινος Ar.V. 883
;ἔκ τινος X.Cyn.12.9
: c. dupl. acc. rei et pers., bereave or deprive of,μήτε σὺ τόνδ'.. ἀποαίρεο κούρην Il.1.275
, cf. Hdt.1.71, 7.104; freq. in [dialect] Att. and Trag., Lys. l. c., Th.8.74, D.20.46, etc.;τέκνα ἀ. τινά E.Andr. 613
, cf. Ar.Ach. 464: rarely c. acc. pers. et gen. rei,ἀ. τὰς κύνας τοῦ εὑρεῖν X.Cyn.6.4
;τῆς ἀρχῆς τινά Plu.Ant.60
;τὴν Ἀμαζόνα τοῦ ζωστῆρος Paus.5.10.9
.2 c. acc. rei, ἀ. ψήφισμα cancel or rescind, And.2.24; ἀφελομένης τῆς νυκτὸς τὸ ἔργον having broken off the action, Th.4.134;ἕως κελαινῆς νυκτὸς ὄμμ' ἀφείλετο A.Pers. 428
: abs., μέχρι σκότος ἀφείλετο (sc. τὴν δίωξιν) X.HG1.2.16;ἀ. τὴν μνήμην πολλῶν ἀγαθῶν D.22.13
.3 folld. by μή c. inf., prevent, hinder from doing,τί μ' ἄνδρα.. ἀφείλου μὴ κτανεῖν; S.Ph. 1303
, cf. E.Tr. 1146; κἄκτεινας, ἤ τις συμφορά σ' ἀφείλετο [μὴ κτεῖναι]; Id.Andr. 913; c. inf. [voice] Pass.,τὸν τὰ ὕστερον ἀφείλετο ἀδικήματα εὐεργέτην μὴ ὀνομασθῆναι Paus.8.52.2
; c. inf. only, Pi.I.1.62: simply, obstruct, .4 ἀ. τινὰ εἰς ἐλευθερίαν, Lat. vindicare in libertatem, claim as free, Pl.Lg. 914e, Isoc.12.97, D.58.19, cf. Lys.23.10, Aeschin.1.62.III [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.- αιρεθήσομαι E.Hel. 938
; : [tense] pf. ἀφῄρημαι, [dialect] Ion.ἀπαραίρημαι Hdt.7.159
, etc.:— to be robbed or deprived of a thing, τι A.Ch. 962 (lyr.), Hdt.3.137, etc.; τι πρός or ὑπό τινος, Id.1.70, 3.65, 7.159;ἀφῃρέθην τὰ ἐνέχυρα ὑπό τινος D.47.41
; ἐκ χερῶν ἀφῃρέθην had them taken out of my hands, E.Tr. 486: c. inf., ἀφῃρέθη Σκίρωνος ἀκτὰς ὄμμα τοὐμὸν εἰσορᾶν was deprived of, hindered from seeing them, Id.Hipp. 1207: less freq.μηδὲν τοῦ ἐμοῦ ὄγκου ἀφαιρεθέντος ἀλλὰ σοῦ αὐξηθέντος Pl.Tht. 155b
.2 ὁ ἀφαιρεθείς, in Law, the person from whom a slave has been claimed, Id.Lg. 915a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀφαιρέω
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